House flies (Diptera: Muscidae), potential vectors of a variety of pathogens, characteristically search and feed on sugar sources just after emergence for their survival.Phagostimulants like Tote Bag sugars, and visual characteristics of feeding materials play an important role in foraging success in house flies.Therefore, development of toxic bait

Summary:.We introduce and evaluate a novel L-shaped perforator free flap from the thenar eminence for total nasal ala reconstruction, addressing both the inner and outer linings in complex nasal reconstruction cases.A 74-year-old man with a history of basal cell carcinoma and multiple failed local flap reconstructions underwent nasal ala reconstruc

Study region: The Baihe River Basin located in the upper Han River, central China.Study focus: Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is commonly Radios utilized as the forcing data for hydrological simulation.The lack of observations for estimating PET usually limits the calculation of evapotranspiration in hydrological models.Fortunately, gridded PET

This paper presents the effects of airfoil geometry on flow separation behavior and obtains the transition patterns at a specific angle of attack.A strong adverse pressure gradient field is observed at the leading edge of the airfoil, and it results in a flow detachment.Leading edge flow separation is studied along with the variation of skin fricti

Spray cooling is widely used in relieving heat stress in dairy cows during summer, in which the cooling effect is highly correlated to the diameter of water droplet.To optimize the average diameter of spraying droplet (ADSD) in the process of heat transfer, a theoretical analysis was performed based on the enthalpy difference theory in this study.A